Compression Stockings Compression stockings are often the first line of defence in treating varicose veins or in slowing their progress. Proper fit is essential. Talk with your doctor about which type of stocking and what compression level would best suit your needs. The stockings are tighter at the ankle and looser as they progress up the leg. They promote circulation and help limit gravity's downward pull. Daily wear is important — from the time you get out of bed until you retire at night. The stockings are sold over-the-counter at medical supply stores and by prescription. They come in varying strengths and styles. Prices vary. Generally, they last from 4 to 6 months

Definition Of Compression Therapy
It is the mechanical treatment of venous and lymphatic problems using pressure provided by an elastic bandage, medical compression stockings, socks, hosiery and arm-sleeves.

It is the basic treatment for chronic venous insufficiency and lymph oedema.

Action
Stockings apply maximum pressure at ankle level, progressively decreasing toward the top of the affected leg. They fight the pressure exerted by the blood on the wall of the veins. They reduce the vein diameter and increase blood flow.

Indications
Pressure on the ankle is defined according to pressure classes, increasing from Class I to Class IV.

Class I - Light compression
Symptoms of venous diseases heaviness in the legs beginning of varicose prophylaxis of thrombosis

Class II - Moderate compression
Moderate chronic venous insufficiency oedema in the evening after sclerotherapy, phlebectomy or after stripping varicose, varicose due to pregnancy

Class III - Strong compression
Pronounced chronic venous insufficiency deep and superficial venous thrombosis post-thrombosis syndrome before- and after-stripping post-traumatic oedema phlebectomy, sclerotherapy profound recent thrombosis reversible lymph oedema

Class IV - Extra strong compression
Pronounced chronic venous insufficiency leg ulcers severe post-thrombosis syndrome irreversible lymph oedema

Features Of Medical Stockings
Medical stockings are made according to strict standards guaranteeing.

* Accurate Compression
* Graduation of Compression
* Durability

They are prescribed by physicians and delivered by specialists.

Contraindications
This treatment has no side effects if the measuring charts provided by the manufacturer are adhered to closely.
Since it is an effective therapy, some contraindications must be taken into account :

* Obliterating arteriopathies
* Infectious and weeping dermatomes
* Allergic reaction to material used

(No liability shall result from uses contraindicated.)

How To Apply A Compression Stocking
* The stocking should be put on as soon as possible in the day.
* The legs must be dry.
* Sitting or lying down are the best positions to adopt when putting on compression stockings.
* The use of rubber gloves helps protect against tears and makes it easier to pull on.

There are two techniques :

The traditional way while massaging the leg (1a - 1b).


After turning the stocking inside out to the heel portion of the stocking and inserting your foot up to the heel (2a), unroll the stocking up progressively (2b).

Accessories such as stocking applicators are available to help you apply your stockings.

this article has been re-posted by permission of J.Slawner Ltée.
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