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A Perennial Plant Native to North America
Echinacea is a popular garden plant
with beautiful flowers that is a member of the aster/daisy family.
There are three species of Echinacea used medicinally: Echinacea
Angustifolia, Echinacea Purpurea, and Echinacea Pallida. Echinacea
Angustifolia and Purpurea are the most commonly seen today. Also
called Purple Coneflower or Rudbekia, the roots and the whole herb
are used for medicinal purposes. The most important active
ingredient is echinacosides, a glycoside with slight antibiotic
properties. In addition, the plant contains volatile oils,
flavonoids, polysaccharides, and a whole range of other principles.
The action of this herb is based on the combined effect of all its
principles. Taken internally, Echinacea enhances resistance and
stimulates the lymphatic system and the fibroblasts (cells repairing
tissue). It has been proven to be a useful drug in improving the
body's resistance to infectious conditions of all kinds,
particularly influenza and colds.
Safe & Effective Immune Stimulant
Echinacea exerts its natural
antiviral and antibacterial effect on the body's immune system by:
- Promoting the phagocytic (engulfment
and destruction) action of leucocytes (white blood cells)
- Increasing the production of
interferons (proteins that inhibit virus multiplication) by
macrophages (phagocytic cells)
- Promoting cell-mediated immunity, by
stimulating T-cell (killer cell) activity.
Echinacea also inhibits the enzyme
production by some germs and disease causing organisms (especially
some bacteria), and hinders their entry and spread. These activities
prove to be very effective, especially against viral infections.
This is the main reason Echinacea is so effective in treating the
common cold and flu and a wide variety of other infections.
Wide Ranging Without the Side Effects of
Modern Antibiotics
Historically, Native Indians used
Echinacea as a blood purifier, analgesic, antiseptic and snakebite
remedy. Today, Echinacea is used for the treatment of a wide range
of viral and bacterial infections, including:
- The common cold and flu.
- The promotion of wound healing,
especially old wounds and ulcers that refuse to heal (Echinacea
has the ability to stimulate the fibroblasts in the body to repair
the connective tissue).
- The treatment of recurrent vaginal
Candida infection.
In spite of its wide spectrum of
activities, Echinacea seems to exhibit very little side effects.
Neither does it seem to pose the problem we face with modern
antibiotics, namely the development of resistant bacterial strains
and the appearance of completely new disease forms. (An example of
this is antibiotic induced diarrhea due to resistant organisms
gaining the upper hand after the normal intestinal flora (friendly
and useful bacteria in our gut wall) is destroyed by antibiotics.
Because Echinacea is a nonspecific immunostimulant, one will never
have to change the drug according to the bacterial or viral strain,
and worry about resistance: your own body's immune system takes care
of the infection for you.
How To Take Echinacea
Modern Echinacea is largely available
as standardized extracts, capsules and tinctures. It is also
available as the raw herb, tablets, expressed juice, topical creams
and ointments, throat lozenges and sprays, even toothpaste. At the
first sign of a cold or flu (sore throat, dry mouth, aching body),
take one capsule three times a day or 20 - 30 drops of the extract
or tincture directly in the mouth or in a cup of water three times
daily until recovery. If you start early, the treatment normally
takes 3 to 4 days. Due to the anesthetic action of the herb, you
will feel a tingling sensation of the tongue when administering
drops directly on the tongue. For wound healing, clean the wound
first and then apply a few drops of pure Echinacea. Leave it to dry,
and apply dressing with a neutral ointment, preferably zinc. The
treatment may be repeated, but not too many times to avoid
irritation.
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